What is Sequential Art?

Sequential art describes art forms that use images in a deliberate order to tell a story or convey information. It’s most recognisable in comics, manga, webtoons and graphic novels, where panels guide the reader’s eye and build a narrative through juxtaposed images, often supported by text. Coined by Will Eisner, the term covers any carefully arranged sequence of pictures (and sometimes words) that creates meaning, movement and emotion. The spaces between panels become just as important as the panels themselves, as readers infer what happens in between.

Images arranged in sequence tell a story.
Images arranged in sequence tell a story.
Meaning emerges in the gaps between panels.
Meaning emerges in the gaps between panels.
Panels, gutters, and eye-flow guide how we read.
Panels, gutters, and eye-flow guide how we read.
Juxtaposition creates context and contrast.
Juxtaposition creates context and contrast.
Comics, manga, and graphic novels all use sequential art.
Comics, manga, and graphic novels all use sequential art.
Text complements images: speech, narration, and thought.
Text complements images: speech, narration, and thought.
Webtoons typically flow vertically on mobile.
Webtoons typically flow vertically on mobile.
Plan thumbnails and pacing before you draw.
Plan thumbnails and pacing before you draw.
Closure: readers infer actions between panels.
Closure: readers infer actions between panels.
Splash pages emphasise impact and scale.
Splash pages emphasise impact and scale.
Panels can compress or stretch out time.
Panels can compress or stretch out time.
Different shots shape mood and emotion.
Different shots shape mood and emotion.
Reading direction changes between formats.
Reading direction changes between formats.
Transitions guide the flow from panel to panel.
Transitions guide the flow from panel to panel.
Bleeds break panel boundaries for emphasis.
Bleeds break panel boundaries for emphasis.
Images alone can tell the whole story.
Images alone can tell the whole story.